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Five of the world's most endangered animals
Black rhino
(Diceros bicornis)
Rhinos are one of the oldest groups of mammals. Some
say they are virtually living fossils. But they will end up as fossils if
poaching is not stopped. They live in
Namibia and east coast of Africa and are targeted particularly for their horns.
It’s believed that there are fewer than 5,000 surviving.
Hawksbill
turtle (Eretmochelys imbricate)
Hawksbill turtles live in tropical oceans and play an
important role in maintaining coral reefs.
They feed on sponges and create better access for fish to find their own
food on the reef’s surface. But the species is under threat. They go to the
surface to breathe, and if caught up in nets and hooks, they drown.
Conservationists aim to work with fishermen to prevent turtles being caught in
nets.
Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris
sumatrae)
Fewer than four hundred Sumatran tigers survive in the
remaining areas of forests of their native island. Rapid deforestation and
poaching mean this species could end up extinct. Indonesian law protects them
by imposing jail sentences and fines for poachers. But there’s still a big
market in Asia for tiger products.
Western
lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
These gorillas can be found in the Congo Basin and
Central Africa. Poaching and the deadly virus Ebola, also found in the region,
caused a decline by more than sixty percent. Scientists believe that even if
the threat to the species is removed it will take about seventy-five years for
its population to recover.
Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis)
The Amur leopard can be found in the far east of
Russia. Its beautiful fur attracts poachers. But conservationists see the light
at the end of the tunnel for this animal as their population has more than
doubled in just seven years. Recent reports put the number of these big cats at
fifty-seven in Russia’s Land of the Leopard National Park. There are also 8 to 12 individuals in
neighbouring Chinese areas.
A ver si
comprendimos el texto… Contestá las siguientes preguntas.
1 Which species suffered from illegal hunting?
2 Which species is described in the text as old?
3 Which
species could have a better future?
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